What To Know About Rising PSA Levels

By Leonard Z Sennish

How was your PSA? Is it increasing or decreasing and if so how fast? Just two questions that can make you squirm, right? Yet men have to get used to such inquiries as we get older. What's worse for those whose PSA is rising is it can be something you'd really wish would just go away.

As you might know it's a good idea to start getting the PSA test done once you reach a certain age. You're looking to see where the amount of prostate-specific antigen in your blood stands. This diagnostic tool is pretty much the gold standard for getting a heads up when it comes to prostate cancer. Yet it's not without caveats.

An important caveat to keep in mind is PSA varies naturally. Since we're talking biology and your body some natural variation is to be expected. So it isn't uncommon to see PSA test results bounce around a bit.

What could be the reason for this? Any number of things actually. From something as simple to when you have the test done - results may come out higher in the summer than the other three seasons, to having just completed a enthusiastic bike ride. It's not well known that PSA numbers can be thrown out of whack by any number of things not related to cancer.

Why does this matter? Two words. PSA Velocity.

PSA Velocity Defined: The rate of increase in your PSA score. The greater the rate of increase the more cause for concern and need to ferret out the reason for it.

This natural variability factor shouldn't be ignored. Since the PSA velocity along with your PSA score are used to evaluate the status of your prostate. Anything over PSA 4.0 is a red flag. As is a rapidly accelerating score. Either would indicate further tests are called for as they hint at the presence of prostate cancer.

What's your next step?

Better to ask what not to do. And that would be don't panic. Like I said there could be many factors in play here. Most of which have nothing to do with prostate cancer. For example simply changing the date of your annual prostate exam to a month that doesn't fall during summer could change the outcome.

When it comes to next steps the best would be to wait a week or two and then have a second vial of blood drawn and screened.

Assuming this second test confirms the first, it's likely a biopsy would then be scheduled. If it doesn't then were talking a no harm no foul kind of thing.

Still by and large a single change in your PSA score is no reason to jump to conclusions. Take things a step at a time and don't get ahead of the results. Follow a course of confirming tests will likely reveal the cause behind the rising PSA. - 31370

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What Are The Causes Of Breast Cancer?

By Jackson Noah

Breast Cancer

Cancer is a group of cells that grow rapidly and out of control thus forming an unwanted tissue in the body. This tissue can affect the functions of the area or the organ in which it is present and show some bad effects on it. The cancer tissue is also called as tumor. The tumor that arises in the breast tissues are called as breast cancer.

Breast cancer is the second most leading cancer in women. Its death rate is high. Although this disease is a primary women disease, it also occurs in men at about 1percent. Women always run at a risk of developing the breast cancer throughout the life. Recent survey suggests that the death due to breast cancer is declining sharply due to the treatment methods available.

What are the causes of breast cancer?

The causes of breast cancer are very simple. It is caused mainly due to the gender and age. In women gender is constantly at a risk of developing the breast cancer. Even a born child can be affected with breast cancer. A woman of age 30 is running at risk with 1 in 280 chances of developing breast cancer.

Likewise a woman with age 40 runs at a risk of developing cancer in 1 in 70 chances and so on. So the probability of developing the breast cancer increases as the age progresses. Several studies over different parts of the world suggest that the white women are at a greater risk of developing breast cancer than the dark skinned women in African region.

Hormonal causes

It has been proved that hormonal causes can lead to the development of breast cancer in women. Women who mature at an early stage and end their menopause at an age of 55 can run at a high risk of developing breast cancer. On the other hand, if a person started the periods at a late stage and ends their menopause at an early stage, it helps them from decreasing the risk factor of developing the breast cancer.

Another cause for the breast cancer is when a woman gives birth to a child after the age of 30. This greatly increases the risk of developing the tumor and on the other hand, if a woman gives birth to a child before 30 years of age, then she might have less probability of developing a tumor.

Genetic causes

Genes has been long known as a culprit for many diseases. Genetics also play a role in tumor development. If a mother suffers from breast cancer, the child also runs a risk of developing the breast cancer. In all the patients, about 6 to 10 percent of them are believed to have cancer due to genetic causes. - 31370

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The Reality of Breast Cancer

By Pedro Lopez

Breast Cancer

Cancer is a group of cells that do not obey the normal physiological functioning of the body. These cells are called as tumors. These tumors do not allow the organs to efficiently work. The tumor that arises in the breast tissues are called as breast cancer.

What are the causes of breast cancer?

Breast cancers occur due to a variety of reasons. The main reasons for the breast cancer are female gender and sex. Although this is the primary reason, there are also other reasons for the development of breast cancer and some of them are discussed below.

Environmental factors

The environment in which you live also contributes to the formation of breast cancer. For instance, if a woman is constantly exposed for longer periods to radiations while the treatment process; it may lead to the development of breast cancer.

Particularly in the case of the treatment of Hodgkin disease, the individual is required to be exposed to the radiations in her upper part of the body. This increases the risk of developing the breast cancer than the other people.

Dietary and life style factors

Dietary factors influence the triggering of breast cancer in some ways. It has been observed from a study that the people in some regions of the world who consume more amounts of fats develop breast cancers than the people who consume less amounts of fat. Breast cancer risk factors also increase with being overweight and obese.

Consuming alcohol has also been reported to be one of the reasons for the triggering of the breast cancer. It is also noted that the risk factor of breast cancer increases proportionately as the amounts of alcohol consumed.

Lifestyle of a woman has also been associated with the development of breast cancer. People who do not regularly exercise have been reported to have high risks of developing the breast cancer.

Breast diseases

Certain breast disease can increase the risk of developing breast cancer. Certain types of breast changes can lead to the development of breast cancer while the others are usually not harmful. To be on the safe side, it is best to consult a doctor if there is a breast discomfort.

Apart from the above certain types of causes like the hormonal causes and genetic cause are also responsible for the formation of breast cancer.

What are the diagnostic tests that are available for breast cancer?

For the diagnostics of breast cancer there are several tests which may include the physical and visual inspections and the feeling of breasts. Some of the most common tests for breast cancer diagnostics may include mammography, biopsy, ultrasonic tests and MRI. Among the above, biopsy is the only test that can certainly detect the tumor while the others can give a false readings. - 31370

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How to Fight Prostate Cancer

By Steve Zappa

If you have been following the latest developments in medicine and science, you will know that prostate cancer is now the number one killer of men over the age of 45. Even though doctors have been trained about this killer and more is known about how to prevent prostate cancer, most men are reluctant to follow a good diet or simply do not know how to reduce their risk of getting prostate cancer.

There are a number of ways that men can reassure themselves however.

Below is a list of medical facts and suggestions from various credible sources that every man should know about.

One in every 6 men will suffer from prostate problems in their lives. So there is no need to feel isolated or a victim. Just take action and get to a doctor quickly at the first sign.

If you can get to a doctor quickly, you can be cured. The longer the cancer goes undetected, the greater your chances of death. Your doctor will refer you to a Urologist who will actually treat the cancer.

There is hope for the future. In 2002, scientists at Liverpool University in the UK isolated the gene that promotes the spread of prostate cancer. This information is still being explored to hopefully produce new drugs which will assist treatment of Prostate cancer outside of the normal Chemotherapy regimes currently in use.

All doctors agree that a change in diet can prevent or lower dramatically the chances that you will get prostate cancer.

1. Dairy products. Dairy products should be eliminated from the diet. Soy milk should be used instead. Research has shown that just a few glasses of soy milk a day can have dramatic results.

2. Lyocopene. Tomatoes have lyocopene which has shown to prevent prostate cancer. One tomato a day provides 4 mg of lycopene. Tomato juice provides up to 25 mg of lycopene.

3. Other fruits and vegetables are also recommended, such as avocadoes, pumpkins, beans and carrots and green leafy vegetables like spinach.

4. Eat garlic. Garlic has allicin which slows the spread of cancer cells. Garlic also has selenium.

5. Eat broccoli. Broccoli contains selenium.

6. Cut back on salt and seasonings as these have been linked to cancer.

7. Finally, green tea is a popular choice as a beverage so drink at least 6 cups a day.

The diet above will radically reduce your chances of getting prostate cancer. - 31370

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Why You Need Health Supplements

By Dana Shlig

?I am in the prime of my life. I feel good and I am full of energy. I don?t need health supplements.? This is what many of us think. Unfortunately, this is not necessarily true. In fact, you may feel as healthy as a horse, but deep inside your body could actually be suffering from the kind of lifestyle that you are leading.

Most people only feel the necessity of vitamin supplementation as they begin to experience the symptoms of serious illnesses, and this should not be so. Instead of looking for ways to reverse the damages to our health, we should be searching for effective means of preventing the onset of disease. And of course, the best time to launch preventive measures is now, while we are still disease-free.

Only a few people are aware that their lifestyles are robbing them of proper nutrition. We have become so busy that we no longer have the time or inclination to ensure that we eat right. The kind of food we consume daily makes it impossible for anyone to ever get the recommended daily amount of essential nutrients. Many of us have even forgotten what the food pyramid looks like and why it is important.

Very few people watch what they eat nowadays -- usually only the health buffs and those who NEED to go on a healthy diet. This is why one cannot emphasize enough the need for supplementation. Of course, we are not suggesting that health supplements should take the place of healthy food. The reason why they are called supplements in the first place is because they serve only to complement the nutrition that you should normally get from food.

Admittedly, it is very difficult to avoid fast food entirely. Our schedules just make it almost impossible for us to sit down to a proper lunch. We are also often too busy to exercise, so it is no wonder our health isn?t what it is supposed to be. Effective supplementation should at least improve the condition of our overall health.

There are specific amounts in which we should get all the essential nutrients per day. And because we seldom eat the right kinds of food, there are nutritional gaps left by our unhealthy diet. Health supplements help make sure that we get enough nutrients by filling these gaps. Aside from that, they also contain powerful antioxidants that help boost our immune system and protect us from most illnesses.

It?s bad enough that our habits prevent us from getting enough nutrients from our daily food intake, but these same habits also contribute largely to the harmful toxins that enter our body each day. The good thing is that nutritional supplements also act as potent antioxidants, helping our body flush out these harmful toxins.

You can get so much more benefits from health supplements. What is important is that you choose a supplement that is sure to give you the desired results. The best way you can do this is by conducting a bit of research on any supplement that takes your interest. - 31370

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